Can the past change? It sounds incredible, but scientists are debating exactly this, with various theories ranging from quantum mechanics to the many-worlds interpretation. If it could, how would it appear to us? The internet is buzzing with wild ideas, so it's time to go over where they originated, and consider in detail what exactly might be causing it.
Do Ostriches bury their heads in the sand?
- Joe Hutt
Alternate:
Ostriches bury their heads in the sand
Current:
Ostriches don't bury their heads in the sand
Nothing to see here
Are ostriches getting a bad rap?
The general consensus is that when they get scared, they react by sticking their heads in the sand. This idea is very widespread, particularly in cartoons which people see when they are children, and hence get this image reinforced many times whilst they are young.
A moments thought would show this is unlikely, if for no other reason than it would prove an evolutionary disadvantage since predators would quickly latch onto this behaviour and wipe out the entire species.
Sometimes from a distance it might appear an ostrich has it's head in the sand, but it is only reaching down to feed.
Ostriches are not only fast runners, but can actually hold their own in a fight, so the idea they can't handle themselves when stressed is a little wide of the mark.
Is Long Island an island?
- Sue Verlander
Alternate:
Long Island is an island
Current:
Long Island is not an island
Long Island
The earliest records of Long Island date to 1643 where several native American tribes had settled there for some time, farming the land and fishing to sustain themselves. Each tribe lived peacefully in their own area and had good writing skills, which provides historians with written documentation of their life in these times.
With the arrival of the Europeans, everything changed. Henry Hudson landed at Coney Island in 1609, and Adriaen Brock in 1615 is generally recognised as the first person to declare Long Island was in fact an Island.
This changed in 1985, when in the US Supreme Court it was legally declared to be part of New York State mainland, i.e. not an island, because it is not completely surrounded by water.
The misconception it was an island is perpetuated by the various maps and nomenclature from before and since this date which still calls it one, even though legally it is not.
When did James Randi die?
- Ray Wu
Alternate:
James Randi died in the early 2000's
Current:
James Randi died in 2020
When did James Randi die?
James Randi was perhaps the world's best known paranormal sceptic.
He was famous for his stage shows, TED talks, talk show appearances and perhaps most of all his $1m prize fund which he openly awarded to anyone who could prove a paranormal phenomenon. It was never claimed.
He started out as a regular magician, and was still doing the odd trick right up until his death, and it's that which is what;s causing some confusion. Many remember him dying in the early 2000s and were very surprised to hear he actually passed on in October 2020.
No doubt Randi himself would have found himself being the subject of this confusion greatly amusing, There's no record of what he thought about the Mandela Effect when he was alive, but it's not too difficult for people to figure out what it would have been.
Pinhead: "I'll" or "We'll" tear your soul apart?
- Bitterwood
Alternate:
Pinhead: "I'll tear your soul apart"
Current:
Pinhead: "We'll tear your soul apart"
Hellraiser 1987
Pinhead made his first terrifying appearance in Clive Barker's 1987 Hellraiser movie.
He was played by Doug Bradley, a classically trained stage actor friend of Barker's, and boy did this experience show in the chilling way he delivered his lines.
It's one on those lines - perhaps his most famous one - which is the subject of a Mandela Effect.
Did he say "I'll" or "We'll" tear your soul apart when he was talking to Kirsty? Viewing the movie today, he clearly says "We'll", but many remember him saying "I'll". There is a popular internet meme with him saying "I'll" too.
The Covid-19 Mandela Effect
- Carter Tweed
Alternate:
TV showed panic and people dropping in the streets in Wuhan
Current:
TV did not show panic and people dropping in the streets in Wuhan
Covid-19: TV showed Wuhan mass panic?
2020 was the year of the global lockdowns due to the Covid 19 pandemic, with the sign of everyone wearing a face mask becoming the new normal.
When the outbreak was first reported, it was shown to be from Wuhan with reports of it suspected to have originated in a bat. However, there are also reports that the TV at the time showed much more, with mass panic and people falling in the streets as the army moved in to control the chaos. Whilst there are some reports from this time online, none of the kind people remember seeing are available now. Certainly, as Covid spread throughout the world, its effects, whilst serious, were nothing like as dramatic anywhere else.
Is this a 2020 Mandela Effect, or is something else going on such as censorship after the event?
Paul Revere never made his midnight run?
- Ian Scott
Alternate:
Paul Revere rode the streets shouting "The British are coming!"
Current:
Paul Revere did not ride the streets shouting "The British are coming!"
Paul Revere's midnight run
Americans are familiar with the Henry Wadsworth Longfellow poem describing how Paul Revere made a midnight run on his horse, alerting the streets with his cry "The British are coming!". This is so ingrained it's become a major focal point of the history of the American revolution.
There's a problem though. Almost nothing in the story is true. For a start, he wasn't alone - there were two others with him - and he never made it to the end because he was stopped by a British soldier. He did escape, but without his horse, so walked back to Lexington where he then saw the fighting had begun. It wasn't him who actually succeeded in warning the American troops in Concord of the imminent arrival of the British, it was one of his companions. The other got lost in the dark.
Nazis made first public video call in 1936?
- Roy Rodriguez
Alternate:
AT&T made the first public video call in the 1970's
Current:
The Nazis made the first public video call in 1936
Who made the first public video call?
The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a massive boost in the use of video conferencing technology.
This is because the social distancing rules mean most people are advised to work from home. Video conferencing helps with this tremendously, and like every technology, it has a history.
The idea itself first emerged in the 1870's, and was in the realm of science fiction. There was even a recognisable term for it: videotelephony. Various research projects made some progress alongside the invention of the television, but most involved just two transmitters and receivers, so weren't switchable in the way the term "public" meant. The first actual public one which could be described this way, because each party could connect to any of several different parties on the same network, was actually created in 1936 and known as the Gegensehn-Fernsprechanlagen system, It connected the cities of Berlin and Leipzig, and the governing party of the day was indeed the Nazi party.